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| USFWS |
| A blue jay. |
by Martin Stephens, Ph.D.
A bird watcher, as the name indicates, is someone who watches birds.
But these days, that simple label can apply to anyone whose bird watching varies from an occasional back yard diversion to a consuming passion.
Going Birding
What might be called "extreme bird-watching"—typified by frequent, arduous and expensive trips to bird-rich parts of the planet, led by top-notch guides—was well described in a recent book, aptly entitled: "To See Every Bird on Earth: A Father, A Son, and Lifetime Obsession." In reality, most bird watchers—or "birders" as they prefer to be called—get a pair of binoculars and a field guide to birds and go to a local park from time to time to enjoy their hobby.
I fall somewhere in the middle on the birding spectrum—both in terms of my skill level and my investment in the hobby, however measured (how often I go out "into the field," whether I keep lists of my bird sightings, etc.). People like me can seem enormously talented in bird identification to a novice, yet, can come across as mediocre to the true expert. Similarly, we can seem heavily committed to the hobby by those unfamiliar with time, money, and psychic energy invested by the faithful.
Keep Those Binoculars Handy
I have a few friends that I go birding with from time to time, sometimes just to the local park for a couple of hours or sometimes to more distant places, like the Chesapeake Bay for overnight trips. And I always take my binoculars when I visit a friend who works for an ecotourism lodge in the Amazon jungle of Peru. I often keep my binoculars handy at home because you never know what birds you'll see in your own back yard.
I get a kick out of co-leading (along with HSUS colleague John Hadidian) occasional bird walks around The HSUS's Gaithersburg building in the spring. It's a time when many North American birds migrate north to get ready for breeding, so it gives us the opportunity to see and hear birds who are moving through Maryland but are not necessarily going to breed here. With the advent of breeding season, many species of birds (mostly the males) develop more colorful feathering (breeding plumage) and begin singing. Both features make them easier to spot or hear.
Into the Field
While I've loved working at The HSUS for the past 23 years on behalf of animals used in biomedical research and education, that niche has taken me out of "the field" and away from my earlier passion of studying animals as a zoologist. Birding has helped fill that void. At least it occasionally gets me out into the field to spot and identify birds—a challenge that I enjoy. Birds are my focal point, my window into the natural world. I can learn from them about natural history like their habitat selection, adaptation, migration and breeding behaviors.
Why birds? Partly because they are so conspicuous. I became interested in birds as a college biology student in New York City. In that urban environment, mammals, reptiles, and other kinds of animals are few and could not be readily viewed by a budding naturalist. Other factors also played a role—it helps to be a morning person like me if you're going to be a birder.
Opening Eyes
Birding can open eyes to the sorts of issues that The HSUS regularly confronts, such as habitat loss, the wildlife trade and the challenges to wildlife of living in an increasingly human-influenced world (e.g., window strikes, bird/cat conflicts). But mostly, it's just plain enjoyable to watch them—to celebrate animals—in all their colorful splendor and diverse habits.
| Bird Watching Tips |
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LOOK for birds with the naked eye. Then, without taking your eyes off the bird, bring your binoculars up to your eyes and spot the bird
LISTEN for birds. Most bird watching is really bird listening—that’s how birds are often first detected.
LEARN the various types of birds—hawks, warblers, flycatchers, etc. This will help you narrow down the possibilities when trying to identify a species.
LIST qualities. When describing a bird to someone who can help you identify it but who didn’t see it, compare its size, color, or other features to those of familiar birds, e.g. it was the size of a robin.
—Martin Stephens |
Dr. Martin Stephens is vice president of the Animal Research Issues department at The HSUS.
