As he paddled out into Massachusetts' Wellfleet Bay in early
October, Don Lewis never suspected that he'd see his old
friend. After all, they had parted company a year earlier, with
the full understanding that they would likely never cross paths
again.
But on this crisp fall morning, Lewis, an amateur turtle
researcher who's well known on Cape Cod as "The Turtle Man of
Wellfleet Bay," was kayaking the waters and assessing how well
prepared the reptiles were to hibernate for the coming winter
beneath the bay's oozy bottom. Constantly fighting the current
and stiff winds, Lewis was ready to call it a day—but not
before looking at one last diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys
terrapin) whom he spied hugging the edge of a mud bank.
Drawing his net from the water, Lewis was surprised and
gratified to see a familiar face emerge from the folds: female
diamondback terrapin #1195—a.k.a. "Bubbles"—looking healthy and
spry. Her robust appearance was in stark contrast to the way
she looked the previous fall, when Lewis met this resilient
turtle for the first time.
In October 2001, Lewis, a volunteer for both the
Massachusetts Audubon Society's Wellfleet Bay Wildlife
Sanctuary and The HSUS Cape Wildlife Center, had rescued the
critically injured Bubbles on a beach off Wellfleet Harbor,
where she'd likely been hurt during the dredging of the bay. He
rushed the estimated 13–14 year-old terrapin to the Cape
Wildlife Center in West Barnstable, where veterinarians Rachel
Blackmer and Catherine Brown provided expert emergency
care.
Bleeding and in shock, Bubbles was in critical condition
with two severe shell fractures. Both fractures had pierced the
bony layer of her shell, exposing her vulnerable body cavity to
air. The veterinarians gave her fluids, started her on
antibiotics and pain killers, and cleaned, flushed and bandaged
the fractures.
They changed the bandages daily to prevent infection. Once
the bandages were consistently clean and Bubbles's tissues were
effectively sealing off her body cavity from air, the fractures
were stabilized with a combination of epoxy and fiberglass.
Like a cast, the epoxy-fiberglass mix is often used to brace
shell fractures—since it has the added advantage of being
waterproof.
After the veterinarians were satisfied that her fractures
had closed, they placed Bubbles into a 50-gallon tank where she
continued her recovery. Had they put her into such a tank
before, without a waterproof covering for her healing
fractures, Bubbles might have drowned from water seeping into
her body cavity.
Blackmer and Brown knew hibernation—when a turtle's
metabolic and cardiovascular functions slow precipitously—would
significantly lengthen Bubbles's healing process, so they kept
her warm enough that she didn't go into hibernation all
winter—an important factor in her relatively speedy recovery.
By early spring, her shell was completely healed, and the
terrapin was deemed fit to return to the wild. Lewis released
Bubbles back into Wellfleet Bay on April 18, 2002.
"It's rare to get a chance to revisit a wild animal saved by
human intervention, but especially an elusive aquatic creature
such as a terrapin," said Blackmer, director of Cape Wildlife
Center.
Lewis's chance meeting with Bubbles this fall allowed
Blackmer and others to assess how well the diamondback terrapin
had readjusted to the wild after six months of captivity and
medical treatment. "Besides looking plump, healthy, and ready
for a long winter's nap, Bubbles' shell looked
remarkable—rock-solidly mended with only a scar hinting at
where the severe trauma had occurred," remarked Blackmer.
For Lewis and Blackmer and others who assisted and followed
her recovery, Bubbles's story is a poignant example of how
quick action by a team of dedicated individuals can turn
tragedy into triumph.