Tips on Feeding Hummingbirds

Nectar-producing plants provide the best food for attracting hummingbirds. You can also provide artificial nectar in the form of sugar water. Here are some tips to help keep hummingbirds healthy.

• Attract hummingbirds by planting a variety of flowers they prefer near trees that offer them convenient nesting sites and safe cover.
• Put feeders up in early spring near perching sites, preferably in a shady spot away from breezes.
• Choose a feeder that disassembles for easy cleaning.
• Clean the feeder with a bottle brush and hot tap water every three or four days. Do not use soap or detergent.
• Use one part granulated white sugar to four parts water to make nectar. Bring the water to a boil, add sugar, and remove the pan from heat. Allow the solution to cool completely before filling the feeder.
• Never use honey; it can kill hummingbirds.
• Do not use red food coloring to attract hummingbirds. Instead, select a feeder with red on it or attach a red ribbon.
• Smear salad oil or petroleum jelly around the feeder opening to discourage insects from using it.