Wild animals of all shapes and sizes are born during the spring
months. In your own backyard, you may come across baby birds,
rabbits, squirrels, raccoons, fawns, and other young wildlife
as they make they make their way into the world.
For many people, the pleasure of seeing these young
creatures is mixed with a sense of protectiveness—of wanting to
help them survive. But spotting a baby animal by himself
doesn't necessarily mean he's an orphan. Many wildlife parents
leave their young alone, sometimes for long periods, throughout
the day. The parent is usually nearby and quite conscious of
her young. Also, keep in mind that despite their small size,
many young animals are actually independent enough to fend for
themselves.
How can you tell if an animal needs your help or should be
left alone? Here are some general signs to look for:
- A wild animal presented to you by a cat or dog
- Bleeding
- An apparent or obvious broken limb
- A featherless or nearly featherless bird (nestling) on
the ground
- Shivering
- Evidence of a dead parent nearby
If a wild animal exhibits any of the above signs, you should
immediately call a local wildlife rehabilitator or
other wildlife professional for assistance. For more
information, follow the links on this page.
Unless directed by your local resource, here's how you can
make an animal more comfortable for transport or while you're
waiting for help to arrive:
- Punch holes, from the inside out, into a cardboard box or
other container. A paper bag may be suitable for most
songbirds.
- Line the box with an old T-shirt or other soft
cloth.
- Put on gloves.
- Use a towel or pillowcase to cover the animal, then scoop
him up gently and place him in the container.
- Do not give the animal food or water. He could choke,
develop digestive problems, or drown. Many injured animals
are in shock, and eating or drinking can make it worse.
- Place the container in a warm, dark, quiet place—away
from pets, children, and noise—until you can transport the
animal.
- Transport the animal as soon as possible. While in the
car, keep the carrier out of the sun and away from direct air
conditioning or heat. Keep the car radio off and talking to a
minimum.
- Never handle an adult animal without first consulting
with a wildlife professional. Even small animals can injure
you.
