Alternatives

ECVAM

We must find more humane alternatives.

The term “alternative” in the context of animal experiments is used to describe any change from present procedures that will result in the replacement of animals, a reduction in the numbers used, or a refinement of techniques to alleviate or minimise potential pain, distress and/or suffering. This concept—also known as the “3Rs”—was first articulated in the 1959 publication, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique.