Amit, Z. and Gallina, H. 1986. Stress-induced analgesia: adaptive pain suppression. Physiological Reviews 66:1091–1121.
Brown, L.A. 1988. Anesthesia in fish. Veterinary Clinics of North America 18(2):317–330.
Clifford, D.H. 1984. Preanesthesia, anesthesia, analgesia and euthanasia. pp. 527–562 In: Laboratory Animal Medicine, pp. 527–562, ed. J.G. Fox, B.J. Cohen and F.M. Loew. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Crane, S.W. 1987. Perioperative analgesia: A surgeon's perspective. JAVMA 191(10):1254–1257.
Flecknell, P.A. 1996. Laboratory Animal Anesthesia, 2nd Edition. London: Academic Press. Harvey, R.C. and Walberg, J. 1987. Special considerations for anesthesia and analgesia in research animals. In: Principles and Practice of Veterinary Anesthesia, pp. 380–392, ed. C.E. Short. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
Haskins, S.C. 1987. Use of analgesics postoperatively and in a small animal intensive care setting. JAVMA 191(10):1266–1268.
Heavner, J.E. 1986. Anesthetic, analgesia and restraint. In: Methods in Animal Experimentation, Vol. VI, pp. 1–37, ed. W.J. Gay. New York: Academic Press.
Hedenquist, P., Roushan, J.V., Antunes, L., Orr, H., and Flecknell, P.A. 2001. Induction of anaesthesia with desflurane and isoflurane in the rabbit. Laboratory Animals 35(2): 172–179.
Jablunski, P., Howden, B.O., and Baxter, K. 2001. Influence of buprenorphine analgesia in post-operative recovery in two strains of rats. Laboratory Animals 35(3): 213–222.
Jacobson, C. 2001. A novel anaesthetic regimen for surgical procedures in guinea pigs. Laboratory Animals 35(3): 271–276.
Jenkins, W.L. 1987. Pharmacologic aspects of analgesic drugs in animals: An overview. JAVMA 191(10):1231–1240.
Karas, A.Z. 2002 Postoperative analgesia in the laboratory mouse, Mus musculus. Lab Animal 31(7): 49–52.
Lim, A.T., Wallace, M., Oei, T.P., Gibson, S., Romas, N., Pappas, W., Funder, J.W., and Clements, J. 1982. Footshock analgesia. Neuroendocrinology 35:236–241.
Rodriguez, N.A., Cooper, D.M., and Risdahl, J.M. 2001. Antinociceptive activity of and clinical experience with buprenorphine in swine. Contemporary Topics 40(3): 17–20.
Short, C.E. 1987. Adequacy of general anesthesia for animal surgery. JAVMA 191(10):1258–1259.
Short, C. E. 1992. Comparative biochemical and neurologic responses to medetomidine and its reversal with atipamezole. Lab Anim. 3, 26–30.
Short, C. E., Raiha, M.P., Otto, K. 1992. Comparison of neurologic responses to the use of medetomidine as a sole agent or preanesthetic in laboratory beagles. Acta Vet. Scan. 33, 77–88.
Soma, L.R. and Klide, A. 1987. Steady-state level of anesthesia. JAVMA 191(10):1260–1265.