Even though recent studies show that improving conditions for
lab animals creates unexpected consequences, including some
potentially unfavorable to scientists and the lab animals
themselves, one researcher cautions not to place too much
emphasis on the variables caused by these attempted
enrichments.
A research team from Oxford University found that mice
carrying a gene with a form of Huntington's disease behaved
differently depending on the environment in which they were
kept. Those mice in the "enriched" environment—where they lived
with nine other mice in a large cage equipped with a running
wheel, toys, a tube and food on the ground—did much better than
the mice in the standard cages.
As a result, the studies caution that scientists must be
careful when comparing the findings from experiments that
employ different living conditions. There's also an additional
concern: Because the lab enrichments introduce another variable
into test results, scientists may have to test more animals to
ensure the outcome is statistically significant.
But Vera Baumans of the Karolinska Institute reminds the
research community that many other factors also cause such
variation, and that researchers should not overemphasize the
problems of lab enrichments.
Source: NewScientist.com